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Arizona
Onyx |
Arizona onyx is a stunning stone quarried at the International Stone
Company onyx quarry in Mayer Arizona, and comes in two distinct color
variations. Grand Canyon Onyx is comprised of rich earth tones and
striations of deep reds. Black Canyon Onyx has similar coloring, but
includes layers of black.
The
true beauty of these colors unfold through the carving and polishing
process, resulting in flowing, organic forms with striking patterns of
sienna, amber, chocolate, cream, white, black, and burgundy. The natural
imperfections of the onyx often provide small crevices of contrasting
texture, adding depth and dimension to the sculpture.
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Honeycomb Calcite |
Also known as Honeycomb
Calcite or Honey Onyx, Amber Onyx is mined exclusively in Northern
Utah. Amber Onyx is a breathtaking, translucent stone that exudes a warm,
luminous glow when accentuated by any direct or indirect lighting. This
variety of calcite is distinguished by the honeycomb-like cellular pattern
of the white membranes in the stone. Typical variations in color include a
deep, rich honey amber, yellowish-orange, soft lemon amber, golden amber, or
on rare occasions a pale white-yellow.
When polished, Amber Onyx
takes on an almost mystical quality, with some believing that the stone
provides a sense of joyfulness and well-being.
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Banded Rainbow Sandstone |
Sandstone
is a sedimentary rock composed mostly of sand grains, cemented silica or
calcium carbonate. Most sand grains contain quartz, feldspars and mica.
Iron also occurs, which gives sandstone a reddish or brownish color. Most
sandstone is formed
through the accumulation of river sediments on the seabed which are
compressed to form the rock.
Banded Rainbow Sandstone, also referred to as "picture
sandstone," is noted for beautiful, multi-colored bands that swirl through
the stone. This type of stone maintains a matte finish, and unlike onyx,
marble, and alabaster, does not polish to a gloss.
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Alabaster |
Alabaster is a fine-grained,
large crystal form of gypsum. It is a soft stone that comes in variety of
colors, and ranges from opaque to translucent. |
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White Marble |
Marble was
once limestone that achieved metamorphosis from intense pressures and high
temperatures within the earth. This altered its crystalline structure and
introduced other minerals that produced the valuable colors and veining.
Commercially, any stone capable of taking a polish (with the exception of
granite) is often referred to as marble. This includes travertine, onyx,
serpentine and limestone.
Marble can
be found around the world in a variety of colors and veining. Carrara
marble is perhaps the best known, and is mined in Carrara Italy. It is
coveted for its pure white color with no veining. Yule marble. mined in
Yule, Colorado, is white with subtle grey-brown veining.
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Travertine |
Travertine
marble is a variety of limestone formed in pools by the slow precipitation
of hot, mineral-rich spring water. The "holes" characteristic of
travertine were created when carbon dioxide bubbles were trapped as the
stone was being formed. Although the classic travertine is recognizable by
its homogenous ecru to dark colors, other colors are also available, such
as dark reds and rose.
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Granite |
Granite is an igneous rock, which means it was once
molten and formed as it cooled deep within the earth. Minerals within
granite typically appear as small flecks throughout the stone, once
creating a "salt and pepper" look. Other types have veining similar to
marble. Granite is a dense-grained, hard stone. Granite can be highly
polished or finished in a variety of other ways. |
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Basalt |
Basalt is a
dark, heavy, iron-rich and silica-poor volcanic rock that makes up most of
the world's oceanic crust. It is fine-grained so that the individual
minerals are not visible. Basalt often has reddish
stains, which are iron oxides. |
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